TY - BOOK AU - Hastedt,Glenn P. TI - American foreign policy: past, present, future SN - 9780136037507 AV - E183.7 .H27 2009 U1 - 327.73 PY - 2009/// CY - Upper Saddle River, N.J. PB - Pearson/Prentice Hall KW - United States KW - Foreign relations KW - 1945-1989 KW - 1989- KW - Foreign relations administration N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Chapter 1; The Global Setting of American Foreign Policy; 1 --; Why the International System Matters; 1 --; The International System: Structural Constraints; 2 --; Decentralization; 2 --; Self-Help System; 3 --; A Stratified System; 3 --; The International System: Cold War Trends; 4 --; Diffusion of Power; 4 --; Issue Proliferation; 5 --; Actor Proliferation; 7 --; Regional Diversity; 8 --; The Contemporary International System: Dominant Features; 9 --; Globalization; 10 --; American Hegemony; 11 --; America and the World: Attitudes and Perceptions; 14 --; Chapter 2; The Foreign Policy Agenda: Past, Present, and Future; 19 --; Foreign Policy Problems; 19 --; What Do Americans Want in Foreign Policy?; 20 --; Thinking About Foreign Policy Problems; 21 --; The National Interest; 23 --; Grand Strategy; 25 --; Presidential Foreign Policy Doctrines; 28 --; The Truman Doctrine; 28 --; The Nixon Doctrine; 29 --; The Carter Doctrine; 30 --; The Reagan Doctrine; 32 --; The Bush Doctrine; 34 --; Foreign Policy Doctrines Evaluated; 35 --; Terrorism as a Foreign Policy Problem; 39 --; Terrorism; 41 --; Combatting Terrorism; 44 --; Strategy; 48 --; Chapter 3; The American National Style; 56 --; Isolationism versus Internationalism; 58 --; Sources of the American National Style; 60 --; Unilateralism; 62 --; Moral Pragmatism; 64 --; Legalism; 67 --; Consequences of the American National Style; 68 --; A Revival of Wilsonianism?; 71 --; Other Voices from the Past; 73 --; Chapter 4; Learning from the Past; 77 --; How Do Policy Makers Learn from the Past?; 77 --; Events Policy Makers Learn from; 79 --; Types of Calculations Made about Those Events; 81 --; Learning from the Past: Case Studies; 83 --; The Cold War; 83 --; The Vietnam War; 92 --; The Iraq War; 100 --; Chapter 5; The Domestic Context of American Foreign Policy; 114 --; The Media and American Foreign Policy; 115 --; The New Media and American Foreign Policy; 118 --; The Media, Public Opinion, and War; 120 --; Public Opinion; 123 --; Trends and Content; 124 --; Public Opinion and the Use of Force; 126 --; Impact; 129 --; Elections; 130 --; Voter Knowledge and Issue Voting; 131 --; Party and Candidate Differences; 132 --; Impact; 133 --; Interest Groups; 134 --; Types of Interest Groups; 135 --; Impact; 144 --; Political Protest; 146 --; Policy-Maker Response; 147 --; An Example: The Public Use of Intelligence and the Iraq War; 148 --; Chapter 6; The Constitution and Foreign Affairs; 156 --; Treaty-Making Powers; 157 --; Senatorial Advice and Consent; 157 --; Executive Agreements; 161 --; The Role of the House in the Panama Canal Treaties; 163 --; Appointment Powers; 164 --; War Powers; 167 --; War Powers Resolution; 168 --; Civil Liberties; 170 --; Commerce Powers; 173 --; Federalism and the States; 176 --; Chapter 7; The Presidency; 184 --; When Does the President Matter?; 186 --; Presidential Personality; 187 --; Presidential Managerial Style; 190 --; Presidential Bureaucracy; 192 --; The National Security Council; 192 --; The War Czar; 196 --; Other White House Voices; 196 --; The Vice President; 196 --; The White House Chief of Staff; 197 --; Presidential Decision Making; 199 --; Presidential Transitions; 199 --; Chapter 8; Congress and Foreign Policy; 205 --; Congressional Structure and Foreign Policy; 205 --; Blunt Foreign Policy Tools; 205 --; Decentralization; 216 --; Policy Entrepreneurship; 217 --; Staff Aides; 219 --; The Influence of Party and Region; 219 --; Outsourcing Foreign Policy; 220 --; Congress and the President; 224 --; Constants; 224 --; The Changing Relationship; 225 --; Chapter 9; The Foreign Affairs Bureaucracy; 230 --; The State Department; 231 --; Structure and Growth; 231 --; The State Department's Value System; 233 --; Impact on Foreign Policy; 238 --; The Defense Department; 239 --; Structure and Growth; 239 --; The Defense Department's Value System; 241 --; Impact on Foreign Policy; 246 --; CIA and the Intelligence Community; 247 --; Structure and Growth; 247 --; The Intelligence Community's Value System; 252 --; Impact on Foreign Policy; 255 --; The Domestic Bureaucracies; 256 --; Treasury, Commerce, and Agriculture; 256 --; Homeland Security; 257 --; Policy Makers' Response; 259 --; Chapter 10; Models of Policy Making: Overview; 265 --; The Rational Actor Model; 266 --; The Bureaucratic Politics Model; 267 --; The Small-Group Decision-Making Model; 269 --; Elite Theory and Pluralism; 273 --; Summary: Integrating Models and Additional Possibilities; 276 --; Chapter 11; Decision Making: Case Studies; 281 --; The Cuban Missile Crisis; 281 --; The Crisis: An Overview; 281 --; Three Views of the Cuban Missile Crisis; 284 --; Pre-9/11 Intelligence Policy on Terrorism; 287 --; The Intelligence Cycle; 287 --; Intelligence on Terrorism Before 9/11; 288 --; Three Views of an Intelligence Failure; 293 --; Negotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA); 295 --; The Bargaining Phase; 295 --; The Ratification Phase; 298 --; Chapter 12; Diplomacy; 303 --; Selecting a Policy Instrument; 303 --; Bilateral Diplomacy; 305 --; Incentives Versus Sanctions; 307 --; Bilateralism Versus Multilateralism; 307 --; Summit Diplomacy; 308 --; East-West Superpower Summits; 309 --; Economic Summits; 310 --; Conference Diplomacy; 311 --; GATT and WTO; 311 --; Environmental Conferences; 315 --; UN Diplomacy; 317 --; Public Diplomacy; 318 --; The Political Use of Force; 320 --; Post-Cold War Coercive Diplomacy; 320 --; Nuclear Diplomacy; 321 --; Arms Transfers; 322 --; Chapter 13; Covert Action; 330 --; Techniques of Covert Action; 331 --; Post-Cold War Covert Action; 339 --; The Covert War Against Osama bin Laden; 339 --; Renditions; 340 --; Controlling Covert Action; 341 --; Era of Trust; 342 --; Era of Skepticism; 344 --; Era of Uneasy Partnership; 346 --; Congress as Impatient Overseer; 348 --; Chapter 14; Economic Instruments; 354 --; Strategic Outlooks; 355 --; Trade Strategies; 355 --; Monetary Strategies; 360 --; Economic Sanctions; 361 --; Inventory of Options; 363 --; Rules of Economic Conflict; 367 --; Smart Sanctions; 368 --; Foreign Aid; 369 --; Types of Foreign Aid; 371 --; Cold War Foreign Aid; 373 --; Post-Cold War Foreign Aid; 374 --; Post-9/11 Foreign Aid; 375 --; Chapter 15; Military Power; 381 --; Development of U.S. and Soviet Nuclear Arsenals; 382 --; What Does It All Mean?; 384 --; A Historical Survey of U.S. Nuclear Strategy; 387 --; Post-Cold War Nuclear Strategy; 391 --; The U.S. Strategic Nuclear Arsenal; 391 --; U.S. Nuclear Strategy; 392 --; Bridging the Nuclear-Conventional Divide; 394 --; Deterrence; 394 --; Preemption; 396 --; Asymmetric Conflicts; 397 --; Strategies for the Use of Conventional Military Force; 397 --; War Fighting; 399 --; Humanitarian/Peacekeeping Operations; 401 --; Terrorism/Counterinsurgency Conflicts; 403 --; Chapter 16; Arms Control and Missile Defense; 408 --; Judging Success and Failure; 408 --; Superpower Arms Control and Disarmament; 409 --; 1946 to 1957; 410 --; 1958 to 1972; 411 --; 1973 to 1988; 412 --; 1989 to 2001; 414 --; 2001 to Present; 416 --; Defense; 418 --; The Strategic Defense Initiative; 418 --; Missile Defense Systems; 419 --; Counterproliferation; 421 --; The Post-Cold War Agenda; 422 --; Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction; 422 --; Proliferation of Conventional Weapons; 424 --; Combining Approaches; 425 --; Chapter 17; Alternative Futures; 430 --; Choices; 430 --; Alternative Futures; 432 --; The United States as an Ordinary State; 432 --; Reformed America; 433 --; The United States as a Global Manager; 435 --; Pragmatic America; 436 --; Neocontainment; 438 --; Triumphant America; 439 --; American Crusader; 440 --; America the Balancer; 442 --; Disengaged America; 443 UR - http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0810/2008002781.html ER -